High Expectations from the Budget This Year
The booming real estate market in India coupled with strong economical growth is truly a success story. The Government should further reform and tighten norms for the real estate sector to protect the interests of the Investors and actual home buyers and NRI’s who are looking to invest in India in a big manner still and also certain reforms need to made to control to ensure low quality housing pricing to appeal to the masses. A lot of proposals by the State and Central Governments are announced every year, but only a few see the light of the day, the Government should have a vision which is long term for the sole benefits of the Housing and Commercial Sector as improper policies in this sector can only reflect negative movement.
With Union Budget round the corner, the Government this year should make its Policies firm and more centric to the Low Cost Housing for the actual consumer and Strict but yet not Stern for the Developers. The Developers and Builders in India have been having a field day with no control over built up and carpet areas, illegal property documents and constructions, possession related issues and many more illegal entanglements. In Mumbai rules and regulations for Re-Development of old buildings and the Slum Rehabilitation should be made more lucrative for Investors and Builders as this is the only way the city can be cleansed.
The Government this year should act in ways wherein the Low Cost Housing and Actual Consumers Interest is protected First and Foremost and a few expectations which one could have from the budgets are as follows:
1. Continuation of Section 80 IB of the Income Tax, this is an act which gives tax relief to the Builders for construction of units which is less than 1000 sq.ft built up in metros and the benefits under this section had come to an end a last year. A lot of builders have created houses under this scheme and consumers are benefited through the mass construction. The only problem here is that while the builder gets the tax relief there is nothing passed on to the consumer and as such it has become, “The Apple of the Eye” for the Builders. A majority of home buyers are unaware of this tax respite which the government had given to the Builders. The Government should continue giving this subsidy to the Builders as this will encourage them to make more middle class and affordable homes and it also will support the 10th Plan estimate of the Government where the shortage of housing units is expected to be in the range of 22.4 Million Sq.ft, This benefit hence, is the need of the hour but with some rider that the benefit is mandatorily passed on to the consumer.
2. Under Section 24 of the Income Tax, the exemption of the interest alone on the Home Loan should go up from the present Rs.1.50 Lacs to at least Rs.3.00 Lacs, this is suggested keeping in mind the average ticket size of the price of the apartment has grown 200% over the past few years. Also, the benefit of tax should be given from the date of booking of the property and not from the possession.
3. TDS Deduction on housing rental income for Individual Home Owners should be brought down from 16.83% to 10% and especially for NRI’s, a Flat Slab of 15% or a Tax Holiday of initial 3 years should be considered on rental income as they have invested in India and this is their only income in India against the property. This will boost in NRI Investment in the country and in the real estate sector as the NRI’s will not look at any other countries like Dubai etc for returns on their Investment. Also this will rationalise the prices of rentals in Mumbai and other Metros and more and more people will be willing to easily begin renting out properties and also the demand and supply situation will improve as more and more incentives are given and passed on to both the licensor and the licensee. A lot of NRI’s lock up their apartments for fear of higher taxation and an upfront deduction of TDS more than 30% and which effects there Rate of Return. Further, a standard deduction of 30% towards maintenance should be improved to 40% for local residents and 50% for NRI houses.
4. Stamp Duty charges should be reduced down to 2.5% from the current 5% as this will bring in more transactions and the revenue will increase for the Government. Since, the value of transactions has gone up the government is in any case being benefited.
5. The government should issue look at the interest given on bonds to be linked to Bank Interest Rates on Fixed Deposits. A lot of property owners still are conservative and prefer to invest their money in Capital Gain bonds and earn living out of the same. This specially is extremely helpful to elderly in ensuring their safety for future and it also has a social impact.
6. The buyers should be allowed to cross purchasing like one should be allowed to invest in Residential Properties from the Sale of Commercial Properties and from the Amounts Received from the Sale of Commercial Properties to Purchase of Residential Properties. Also buyers should be allowed to investment in both Commercial and Residential properties from the proceeds of one single property so that a good portfolio for the property buyers/investors can be built out.
7. Government should take more steps to curb Black Money in the Land Deals, as if a cash transaction begins from the root it will have a cascading effect till the end. A full Cheque Transaction will automatically yield in more money flowing out of Bank Accounts than from hidden lockers.
8. Presently, a lot of builders are not making 1 BHK apartments across the city in Mumbai especially, and special incentive should be given to builders to make 1 BHK apartments less than 400 sq.ft Carpet Area. These smaller and affordable apartments are the life lines for a lot of middle class people who have to be by default in a particular location and because of the non availability they have to go to other locations creating an imbalance.
9. Fringe Benefit Tax for Corporate Employees for renting out properties should be reduced from the Current 20% to 5% as the Corporate Employees and Executives in any case have an option to get into an Individual lease without paying FBT. If the taxes are not heavy people will happily pay them and especially corporate incomes are transparent and hence they should be given incentive which is well deserved.
10. Individuals, Companies, Employees of Multi National Companies should be given 100% tax exemption for the rent paid towards taking the House on Leave and License/Lease basis. This will help people take a decision to lease the properties and avail tax benefits if they cannot afford to buy the properties. This will encourage people to opt for leasing more and more which in turn will help curb migration.
11. Owners renting out their properties for a minimum lock period from both sides for 3 years with no right of termination to either parties and built in fixed escalations should be given Tax incentive, as with this people will start getting into the habit of at least changing their houses once in 3 years.
12. FSI should be increased within city limits with immediate effect to bring down real estate prices and builders should be strictly made to create the required infrastructure to meet the demand for water, electricity, parking and sewage system by using innovative and latest methods available.
13. CRZ should be further rationalized as a lot of prime properties are stuck because of this and because of the basic character available on the Sea Front, these properties become premium and because of the shortage it is becoming more expensive.
14. Incentive in the form of Higher FSI should be given to Builders looking who are looking to Re-Develop Housing Societies, As by merely paying higher prices for re-development the prices of real estate are only sky rocketing and unaffordable.
15. Buyers who buy real estate should be allowed to Exit/Sell after a span of 2 years with a lesser tax slab so that it becomes easier for them to exit and this way the black money can also be curbed. Artificial shortage of property is created and prices are hiked because of the Sellers inability to sell within a short span and pay higher tax.
16. Real Estate Brokers/Agents should be given proper Licensing to practice real estate business and by doing so that there will be a decline of unscrupulous transactions and there will be a sense of transparent transactions.
17. Benefits to be given to developers who adopt Area Management Schemes in and around their complexes for beautification and development of the area and keeping the location neat and clean.
18. Ratings to Property Developers to be made mandatory by Government and a Regulatory body should in Real Estate to keep a vigil on the activities of builders who create smaller dwellings of less than 100 units a year.
19. Code of Ethics for the real estate developers and agents to be formed for a better future and professional services.
20. Property Taxes to be rationalized all across for leasing both residential and commercial properties.
21. IT and ITes benefits with regards to STPI to continue but with lesser red tape.
22. Commercial and Retail Premises given to Banks/ATM’s should be exempted from Property Tax as they are given for longer periods of time and lesser escalations in the license fees.
Construction activity is a Big Economy Driver and any positive step towards the interest and welfare of the small consumer shall have a Macro impact overall on the Economy. We require Policy Changes which will further strengthen and fortify the Growth of the Economy in the coming year and with the able leadership of our Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh, we shall hopefully see a “New Awakening in the Government” and it’s Far and Deep Sight in understanding and implementing policies this budget.
Sandeep Sadh
CEO – Mumbai Property Exchange.comLabels: Bank Loans, Capital Gains, Commercial, economy, First Home Buying Guide, Government, Increase, Office, Property Prices, Rates, Rent, Taxation, Trend, Union Budget
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